The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization dedicated to protecting and assisting victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and emergency. It was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1863 and is one of the best-known and oldest humanitarian organizations in the world. The work of the ICRC is based on the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their additional protocols, its statutes - and those of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The globally active humanitarian organization has its headquarters in Geneva.